Search results for " properties"

showing 10 items of 1853 documents

Magneto-Structural Properties and Theoretical Studies of a Family of Simple Heterodinuclear Phenoxide/Alkoxide Bridged MnIIILnIII Complexes : On the …

2018

A family of MnIIILnIII strictly dinuclear complexes of general formula [MnIII(μ-L)(μ-OMe)(NO3)LnIII(NO3)2(MeOH)] (LnIII = Gd, Dy, Er, Ho) has been assembled in a one pot synthesis from a polydentate, multipocket aminobis(phenol)ligand [6,6'-{(2-(1-morpholyl)ethylazanediyl)bis(methylene)}bis(2-methoxy-4-methylphenol)], Mn(NO3)2·4H2O, Ln(NO3)3· nH2O, and NEt3 in MeOH. These compounds represent the first examples of fully structurally and magnetically characterized dinuclear MnIIILnIII complexes. Single X-ray diffraction studies reveal that all complexes are isostructural, consisting of neutral dinuclear molecules where the MnIII and LnIII metal ions, which exhibit distorted octahedral MnN2O4 …

magneettiset ominaisuudet010405 organic chemistryChemistryAb initiokompleksiyhdisteet010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryMagnetizationMagnetic anisotropyCrystallographyAb initio quantum chemistry methodsAntiferromagnetismMoleculecoordination complexesmagnetic propertiesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsostructuralAnisotropyta116Inorganic Chemistry
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Thermoplastic Properties of Endodontic Gutta-percha: A Thermographic In Vitro Study

2014

Abstract Introduction Endodontic gutta-percha undergoes deformation at temperatures above 65°C. The temperature influence of heat carriers on gutta-percha cones was investigated in vitro. Methods Six single-rooted extracted teeth were embedded in resin and fixed. The root canals were prepared (ProFile; Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaiques, Switzerland) to different tapers and bisected. Thermographic images when heating the gutta-percha cones (Roeko, Langenau, Germany) with a heat carrier (ML .12; SybronEndo, Orange, CA) at 1 and 5 mm from the working length were made with an infrared thermal imaging camera (ThermaCam P640; Flir Systems, Taby, Sweden). The device temperature was preset at 200°C. T…

Hot TemperatureMaterials scienceThermoplasticSurface PropertiesHeat carrierIn Vitro TechniquesRoot Canal Filling MaterialsThermal conductivityRoot Canal ObturationMaterials TestingHumansIn vitro studyTooth RootComposite materialMean radiant temperaturePenetration depthGeneral Dentistrychemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyThermal ConductivityGutta-perchabiology.organism_classificationIncisorchemistryThermographyInfrared thermal imagingGutta-PerchaRoot Canal PreparationJournal of Endodontics
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The effect of macromolecular architecture of ethylene copolymers with multi-alkenylsilsesquioxane on morphological, rheological and dynamic mechanica…

2021

Abstract The influence of the degree and the way of incorporation of multi-alkenylsilsesquioxane into the polymer chain on morphological, rheological and dynamic mechanical parameters were determined. It was found that POSS incorporated into the polymer chain was located outside the crystalline structure of lamella in amorphous phase. The incorporation of POSS-6-2 as a pendant group resulted in significant increase of separation of macromolecules. The key factor in rheological and dynamic mechanical behavior of copolymers turned out to be the way of POSS incorporation into the polymer chain. The incorporation of POSS into the polymer chain as a pendant group resulted in decreased relaxation…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsOrganic Chemistry02 engineering and technologyPolymerWAXS and SAXS study010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCrystallinityLamella (surface anatomy)chemistryRheologyChemical engineeringViscoelastic propertiesMaterials ChemistryCopolymerMulti-alkenyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS)0210 nano-technologyPendant groupGlass transitionMacromoleculePolymer
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Influence of plant traits, soil microbial properties, and abiotic parameters on nitrogen turnover of grassland ecosystems

2016

International audience; Although it is known that multiple interactions among plant functional traits, microbial properties , and abiotic soil parameters influence the nutrient turnover, the relative contribution of each of these groups of variables is poorly understood. We manipulated grassland plant functional composition and soil nitrogen (N) availability in a multisite mesocosm experiment to quantify their relative effects on soil N turnover. Overall, root traits, arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization, denitrification potential, as well as N availability and water availability, best explained the variation in measured ecosystem properties, especially the trade-off between nutrient sequest…

0106 biological sciencesleaf traitsSoil biology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]ammonia‐oxidizing archaea and bacteriawater availability010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencescomplex mixtures[ SDV.EE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentMesocosmnitrite reducersNutrientlcsh:QH540-549.5Ammonia-oxidizing Archaea And Bacteria ; Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Colonization ; Ecosystem Properties ; Grasslands ; Leaf Traits ; Nitrite Oxidizers ; Nitrite Reducers ; Nutrient Availability ; Root Traits ; Water AvailabilityEcosystemEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics2. Zero hungerAbiotic component[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]EcologyEcologySoil organic mattergrasslandsfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciences15. Life on landnitrite oxidizersammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteriaroot traitsAgronomySoil water040103 agronomy & agriculturearbuscular mycorrhizal colonization0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceecosystem propertieslcsh:Ecologynutrient availabilityammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteria;arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization;ecosystem properties;grasslands;leaf traits;nitrite oxidizers;nitrite reducers;nutrient availability;root traits;water availabilitySoil fertility[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
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Plasma diagnostic tools for ECR ion sources : What can we learn from these experiments for the next generation sources

2019

International audience; The order-of-magnitude performance leaps of ECR ion sources over the past decades result from improvements to the magnetic plasma confinement, increases in the microwave heating frequency, and techniques to stabilize the plasma at high densities. Parallel to the technical development of the ion sources themselves, significant effort has been directed into the development of their plasma diagnostic tools. We review the recent results of Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source (ECRIS) plasma diagnostics highlighting a number of selected examples of plasma density, electron energy distribution, and ion confinement time measurements, obtained mostly with the second-gener…

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]Solenoidmagnetic fieldshiukkaskiihdyttimetplasmafysiikka7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesbremsstrahlungElectron cyclotron resonance010305 fluids & plasmasIonoptical emission spectroscopySuperposition principleion sourcesPhysics::Plasma Physics0103 physical sciencesInstrumentation010302 applied physicsPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]plasma confinementplasma properties and parametersplasma diagnosticssyklotronitplasma heatingPlasmaIon sourceComputational physicsMagnetic fieldPlasma diagnostics
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Thermal and structural properties of a hemp–lime biocomposite

2013

Abstract The need to reduce greenhouse gases emission produced by the building sector leads to the research of renewable and less impacting materials that can replace traditional ones. This subject has encouraged new researches on biocomposite concretes with the aim to exploit renewable resources like vegetal fibres intended as materials whose production processes are generally characterized by low costs and energy demand. This biocomposite is obviously much lighter than concrete and, therefore, can be suitably used in such cases where a structure cannot be overloaded, for instance in the realization of a green covering on top of a preexistent building. In this work, a first analysis of the…

Settore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleEnergy demandMaterials sciencebusiness.industryNatural materials Hemp–lime concrete Thermal and structural propertiesBuilding and ConstructionMechanical resistanceengineering.materialRenewable energyThermalBast fibreengineeringGeneral Materials ScienceBiocompositeComposite materialSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzionibusinessCivil and Structural EngineeringRenewable resourceLimeConstruction and Building Materials
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Thermal Analysis, Mechanical and Rheological Behaviour of Melt Manufactured Polyethylene/Liquid Crystal Polymer Blends

2011

Modification of properties of conventional thermoplastics with thermotropic liquid crystal polymers, from one hand, allows decrease their viscosities, substantially facilitating processing conditions, and, from another hand, allows increase their exploitation properties. Orientation of the labile structure of liquid crystal polymer in extrusion or injection moulding causes specific reinforcement (so-called self-reinforcement) to occur in the blends containing liquid crystal polymer. Up to now the effect of self-reinforcement is mostly investigated in the blends, containing considerable amount of liquid crystal polymer. In this research the effect of minor amounts of liquid crystalline co-po…

chemistry.chemical_classificationpolyethylenelcsh:TN1-997Hydroxybenzoic acidMaterials scienceThermoplasticthermotropic liquid crystalline polymersynthesisPolymerPolyethyleneThermotropic crystalchemistry.chemical_compoundrheological propertieschemistryLiquid crystalUltimate tensile strengthGeneral Materials ScienceInjection mouldingstructuremechanicalComposite materiallcsh:Mining engineering. MetallurgyMedžiagotyra
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Engineering half-Heusler thermoelectric materials using Zintl chemistry

2016

In this Review, the structure, bonding and defects of half-Heusler compounds are explained in terms of the framework of Zintl (or valence-precise) chemistry. This deeper understanding of the structure and electronic properties of half-Heusler compounds should aid the design of improved thermoelectric materials.

Materials scienceNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThermoelectric materials01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialsMaterials Chemistry0210 nano-technologyEnergy (miscellaneous)Electronic propertiesNature Reviews Materials
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A note on rank 2 diagonals

2020

<p>We solve two questions regarding spaces with a (G<sub>δ</sub>)-diagonal of rank 2. One is a question of Basile, Bella and Ridderbos about weakly Lindelöf spaces with a G<sub>δ</sub>-diagonal of rank 2 and the other is a question of Arhangel’skii and Bella asking whether every space with a diagonal of rank 2 and cellularity continuum has cardinality at most continuum.</p>

DiagonalCardinal invariantsMathematics::General TopologyWeakly Lindelöflcsh:AnalysisSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsBELLACardinalitydual propertiesCardinality boundsFOS: MathematicsRank (graph theory)Continuum (set theory)0101 mathematicsDual propertiesMathematics - General TopologyMathematicsweakly LindelofGδ- diagonallcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeneral Topology (math.GN)neighbourhood assignmentGδ-diagonallcsh:QA299.6-433lcsh:QA1-939gδ-diagonal010101 applied mathematicscardinality boundsMathematics::LogicNeighbourhood assignmentSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaGeometry and Topologyweakly lindelöf
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Qualitative Comparison of Community Detection Algorithms

2011

Community detection is a very active field in complex networks analysis, consisting in identifying groups of nodes more densely interconnected relatively to the rest of the network. The existing algorithms are usually tested and compared on real-world and artificial networks, their performance being assessed through some partition similarity measure. However, artificial networks realism can be questioned, and the appropriateness of those measures is not obvious. In this study, we take advantage of recent advances concerning the characterization of community structures to tackle these questions. We first generate networks thanks to the most realistic model available to date. Their analysis r…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesPhysics - Physics and SocietyComputer scienceComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)Similarity measure[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM][ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Complex NetworksField (computer science)Qualitative analysis020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSocial and Information Networks (cs.SI)Algorithms ComparisonArtificial networks[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Computer Science - Social and Information Networks[ INFO.INFO-DM ] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]Complex networkPartition (database)Community Properties020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAlgorithmCommunity Detection
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